What Is a Deviated Septum?
The nasal septum is the wall of cartilage and bone that divides your left and right nasal passages. When it’s centered, air flows freely through both nostrils. But if the septum is crooked or off-center—a condition called a deviated septum—it can block airflow and contribute to a range of uncomfortable symptoms.
While most people have some degree of septal deviation (as many as 80% by some estimates), only a portion experience symptoms that affect daily life. If you’re feeling constantly congested or suffering frequent sinus infections, a deviated septum could be the reason.
Common Causes of a Deviated Septum
A deviated septum can occur for several reasons:
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- Congenital: Some people are born with a misaligned septum.
- Injury: Contact sports, accidents, or falls can shift the septum.
- Aging: Natural changes in bone and cartilage over time may worsen the deviation.
Understanding what caused the deviation can help guide treatment.
Symptoms to Watch For
Not everyone with a deviated septum has symptoms, but those who do often report:
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- Nasal congestion (often worse on one side)
- Difficulty breathing through the nose
- Frequent sinus infections
- Nosebleeds
- Snoring or poor sleep
- Headaches or facial pressure
These symptoms may seem unrelated at first, but together they can significantly impact quality of life.
Treatment Options
The good news is that relief is possible, whether through conservative care or surgical correction.
Non-Surgical Options
If your symptoms are mild, these treatments may help:
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- Nasal steroid sprays to reduce inflammation
- Antihistamines if allergies are contributing to symptoms
- Decongestants for short-term relief (not for long-term use)
- Saline rinses to flush mucus and allergens
While these won’t straighten the septum, they can help you breathe more comfortably.
Surgical Option: Septoplasty
For more significant symptoms, septoplasty may be the most effective solution. This outpatient procedure repositions the septum to the center of the nose, improving airflow and reducing sinus issues.
What to Expect
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- Usually performed under local or general anesthesia
- Involves reshaping or removing parts of the septal cartilage or bone
- Recovery takes about 1 to 2 weeks with mild discomfort
Benefits of Septoplasty
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- Improved nasal breathing
- Fewer sinus infections
- Better sleep and reduced snoring
- Long-lasting relief
ENT Care in Boulder, Louisville, and Longmont
If you’re tired of struggling with nasal congestion or recurring sinus infections, it might be time to get expert help. Boulder Medical Center ENT specialists provide comprehensive care for sinus, nasal, and airway conditions—including deviated septum—at three convenient Boulder County locations. Schedule an appointment today to get to the root of your symptoms and breathe easier.
Resources
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- Call for an appointment: (303) 440-3073
- Get to know our ENT providers and services