Ovarian cancer is the deadliest of all gynecologic cancers, in part because symptoms are often vague and the disease is usually diagnosed at a later stage. Recognizing risks, understanding symptoms, and supporting those affected are key to improving outcomes. Awareness encourages education, advocacy, and research—paving the way for earlier detection, better treatments, and brighter futures.
Why Awareness Matters
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- Symptoms are often vague: Persistent bloating, abdominal or pelvic pain, and frequent urination are easy to mistake for other conditions.
- There is no screening test: Unlike mammograms or Pap smears, there is no reliable early-detection test for ovarian cancer.
- Education makes a difference: Understanding personal risk factors and advocating for research are key to saving lives.
Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer
Anyone with ovaries can develop ovarian cancer, but certain factors may increase risk:
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- Age (most cases are diagnosed after age 55)
- Overweight or obesity (BMI ≥ 30)
- First full-term pregnancy after age 35, or never having a full-term pregnancy
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use
- Family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer
- Personal history of breast cancer
- Inherited genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1, BRCA2, Lynch syndrome)
- Fertility treatment
- Smoking
Having risk factors does not mean that ovarian cancer will develop, but it does mean that conversations with a health care provider are important.
Lowering the Risk
Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cancer, some choices and interventions may reduce risk:
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- Birth control pills – Long-term use can cut risk by up to 50%.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding – Each full-term pregnancy and breastfeeding may reduce risk.
- Surgical options – In some cases, procedures such as salpingectomy (removal of fallopian tubes) or salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes) may be considered, particularly for those at high genetic risk.
Options for Women at Higher Risk
For individuals with strong family histories or genetic predispositions, care options may include:
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- Genetic counseling and testing
- Periodic imaging or bloodwork (though not always definitive)
- Preventive medications or surgical interventions
- Ongoing discussions with a trusted health care provider about personal risk and timing of preventive care
OB-GYN Support Close to Home in Boulder County
For women in Boulder County and surrounding communities, care teams such as the OB-GYN specialists at Boulder Medical Center in Boulder, Louisville, and Longmont provide comprehensive women’s health services, including guidance for those concerned about ovarian cancer risk. These local physicians work with patients to understand family history, discuss risk-reducing options, and provide compassionate, evidence-based care.
Learn about our services and get to know our OB-GYN providers